Rubber Tree

A bold and resilient plant with large, glossy leaves that bring a tropical and modern touch to indoor and outdoor spaces.

Botanical Name: Ficus elastica

Features: Fast-growing evergreen with thick, leathery leaves that range from deep green to burgundy, depending on the variety. Can be grown indoors as a houseplant or outdoors in warm climates, where it becomes a large tree. Air-purifying qualities help improve indoor air quality. Produces a milky latex sap, once used for natural rubber production. Adaptable and low-maintenance, making it a favorite for both beginners and experienced plant enthusiasts.

Sun Exposure: Bright, indirect light (indoors); full sun to partial shade (outdoors)

Hardiness Zone: Zone 10–12

Mature Size: 6–10’ tall (indoors), 40–50’ tall, 20–30’ wide (outdoors)

Genus Description: Ficus is a large genus of trees, shrubs, and vines known for their ornamental foliage and adaptability. Many species, including the rubber tree, are prized as houseplants or landscape trees in tropical regions.

Cultivation: Prefers well-draining soil and moderate watering—allow the topsoil to dry between waterings. Thrives in warm, humid conditions and should be protected from cold drafts. Can be pruned to maintain size and shape. Indoor plants benefit from occasional leaf cleaning to remove dust and maintain their shine.

Pests and Diseases: Generally hardy but may attract spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects, or aphids. Overwatering can lead to root rot.